{"id":5282,"date":"2024-06-22T19:20:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T19:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/22\/paraleli-i-38-te-kufiri-i-absurdit-qe-ndan-korete\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T19:20:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T19:20:23","slug":"paraleli-i-38-te-kufiri-i-absurdit-qe-ndan-korete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/2024\/06\/22\/paraleli-i-38-te-kufiri-i-absurdit-qe-ndan-korete\/","title":{"rendered":"Paraleli i 38-t\u00eb, kufiri i absurdit q\u00eb ndan Koret\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shkrim nga Guido Santevecchi p\u00ebr Corriere, p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr Albanian Post<\/em><\/p>\n

Tre shkelje nga patrullat e Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb paralelit t\u00eb 38-t\u00eb n\u00eb dy jav\u00ebt e fundit. Nga krahu jugor, postat jugore q\u00eblluan t\u00eb sht\u00ebna paralajm\u00ebruese. T\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb shpejta t\u00eb verior\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin dep\u00ebrtuar vet\u00ebm rreth nj\u00ebzet metra p\u00ebrtej Linj\u00ebs s\u00eb Demarkacionit Ushtarak (MDL), linja ku u ndal Lufta Koreane n\u00eb 1953. M\u00eb 18 qershor, komanda e Seulit tha se disa xhenier\u00eb t\u00eb veriut u cop\u00ebtuan nga shp\u00ebrthimi aksidental i minave q\u00eb po vendosnin n\u00eb Zon\u00ebn e \u00c7militarizuar (DMZ).<\/p>\n

Rripi i tok\u00ebs s\u00eb askujt \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbuluar nga bim\u00ebsia dhe n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e jugut, disa ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb veriut mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb kaluar gabimisht kufirin, pa e kuptuar. Por episodet p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten me frekuenc\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese dhe imazhet satelitore ose shkrepjet n\u00eb distanca t\u00eb gjata me lente telefoto tregojn\u00eb se xhenier\u00ebt e Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut po kryejn\u00eb pun\u00eb: ura t\u00eb vogla mbi p\u00ebrrenj, kanale antitank, avancim t\u00eb pozicioneve t\u00eb qitjes dhe kontrollit.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb po ndodh? Pse tani, kur Kim Jong-un sapo ka n\u00ebnshkruar nj\u00eb pakt ndihme t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb me Putinin \u201cn\u00eb rast agresioni\u201d dhe Cari premton (k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon) t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb ndaluar dhe arm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb avancuara p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb e arm\u00ebve t\u00eb Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut?<\/p>\n

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Bill Clinton, pasi kishte shikuar me dylbi n\u00eb tok\u00ebn e askujt n\u00eb paralelen e 38-t\u00eb, e kishte p\u00ebrcaktuar at\u00eb si \u201cvendi m\u00eb i friksh\u00ebm n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d. \u00cbsht\u00eb vendi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb president amerikan q\u00eb t\u00eb demonstroj\u00eb vendosm\u00ebri t\u00eb guximshme p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e bot\u00ebs s\u00eb lir\u00eb, duke u ngjitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb post v\u00ebzhgimi t\u00eb ruajtur nga kontingjenti i Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara q\u00eb p\u00ebr shtat\u00ebdhjet\u00eb e nj\u00eb vjet \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur ende n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e Panmunjom (fshati ku arm\u00ebpushimi m\u00eb 27 korrik 1953).<\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb hap\u00ebsira e absurdit. Duke u nisur nga emri i saj n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare: DMZ, Zon\u00eb e \u00c7militarizuar. Si mund ta quash \u201ct\u00eb \u00e7militarizuar\u201d nj\u00eb brez 4 kilometra t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe 248 kilometra t\u00eb gjat\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban fusha t\u00eb minuara me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 2 milion\u00eb pajisje t\u00eb groposura dhe gati p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthyer, tela me gjemba, mure antitank dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtuar n\u00eb skajet nga qindra mij\u00ebra ushtar\u00eb dhe pozicionet e artileris\u00eb?<\/p>\n

M\u00ebnyra se si paraleli i 38-t\u00eb hyri n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Kores\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu surreale, si nj\u00eb plag\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse. Ishte n\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 1945, kur amerikan\u00ebt dhe sovjetik\u00ebt po diskutonin p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e kombit t\u00eb \u00e7liruar nga zgjedha japoneze.<\/p>\n

Washingtoni ishte me nxitim: sovjetik\u00ebt sapo i kishin shpallur luft\u00eb perandoris\u00eb tashm\u00eb t\u00eb mundur japoneze dhe Stalini mund t\u00eb kishte pushtuar t\u00eb gjith\u00eb gadishullin, sepse forcat m\u00eb t\u00eb af\u00ebrta amerikane ishin nj\u00eb mij\u00eb kilometra larg, n\u00eb Okinawa.<\/p>\n

Dy oficer\u00eb t\u00eb Ushtris\u00eb amerikane t\u00eb d\u00ebrguar n\u00eb Seul me pak njohuri p\u00ebr vendin kishin marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktonin zonat e ndikimit t\u00eb nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb me aleat\u00ebt tashm\u00eb pothuajse ish-sovjetik\u00eb, si n\u00eb Gjermani.<\/p>\n

Ishte 14 gusht 1945, dita kur Japonia u dor\u00ebzua pas shkat\u00ebrrimit atomik t\u00eb Hiroshim\u00ebs dhe Nagasakit.<\/p>\n

Kolonel\u00ebt Dean Rusk dhe Charles Tic Bonesteel gjet\u00ebn nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb National Geographic me nj\u00eb hart\u00eb t\u00eb bukur t\u00eb gadishullit dhe t\u00ebrhoq\u00ebn nj\u00eb vij\u00eb p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb paraleles s\u00eb 38-t\u00eb mbi t\u00eb. Nj\u00eb ndarje \u201cq\u00eb nuk kishte kuptim logjik n\u00eb historin\u00eb e Kores\u00eb, qoft\u00eb gjeografikisht apo ekonomikisht\u201d, e pranoi Rusk m\u00eb von\u00eb n\u00eb kujtimet e tij t\u00eb titulluar \u201cSi\u00e7 e pash\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs un\u00eb dhe as Tic nuk ishim ekspert\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb fush\u00eb, ne punuam n\u00ebn presion t\u00eb madh, na dukej se kryeqyteti Seul duhej t\u00eb futej n\u00eb sektorin amerikan, ne e dinim q\u00eb komanda jon\u00eb ushtarake nuk donte nj\u00eb zon\u00eb pushtimi q\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb e madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb. menaxhuar. Duke par\u00eb hart\u00ebn n\u00eb National Geographic, ne k\u00ebrkuam nj\u00eb vij\u00eb ndar\u00ebse n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Seulit, por nuk mund\u00ebm t\u00eb gjenim nj\u00eb vij\u00eb natyrore nga pik\u00ebpamja gjeografike. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ne vum\u00eb re paralelen e 38-t\u00eb dhe vendos\u00ebm ta propozojm\u00eb at\u00eb.\u201d Dean Rusk m\u00eb von\u00eb u b\u00eb Sekretar i Shtetit i Presidentit Kennedy.<\/p>\n

Gjithsesi duhet t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb \u201czgjidhje e p\u00ebrkohshme\u201d. Moska pranoi pa kund\u00ebrshtime dhe vendosi nj\u00eb regjim stalinist n\u00eb sektorin e saj t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga i panjohuri i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Kim Il Sung. P\u00ebrpjekjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb ribashkuar dy zonat e pushtimit d\u00ebshtuan. Kim themeloi regjimin e Republik\u00ebs Popullore Demokratike t\u00eb Kores\u00eb (t\u00eb trash\u00ebguar pas vdekjes s\u00eb tij nga djali i tij Kim Jong-il dhe m\u00eb pas nga nipi i tij Kim Jong-un). Seuli u b\u00eb kryeqyteti i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kores\u00eb.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb agimin e 25 qershorit 1950, Kim Il Sung l\u00ebshoi \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bagresion kund\u00ebr jugut, historian\u00ebt kujtojn\u00eb se edhe pushtimi komunist (ose m\u00eb mir\u00eb stalinist) ishte rezultat i nj\u00ebfar\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsie nga ana amerikane. N\u00eb janar, duke folur n\u00eb Klubin e Shtypit t\u00eb Uashingtonit, Sekretari Amerikan i Shtetit Dean Acheson harroi t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Jugut n\u00eb \u201cperimetrin mbrojt\u00ebs amerikan n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsor\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kim e mori k\u00ebt\u00eb si drit\u00ebn jeshile p\u00ebr aventur\u00ebn. Ishte Stalini ai q\u00eb i dha drit\u00ebn jeshile pushtimit, p\u00ebr shum\u00eb arsye t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara. Dhe Mao Ce Duni futi ushtrin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb vullnetar\u00ebve t\u00eb rrem\u00eb kinez\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn q\u00eb zgjati tre vjet.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb mes \u00ebsht\u00eb rasti i votimit n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin e Sigurimit p\u00ebr d\u00ebrgimin e paqeruajt\u00ebsve t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur Koren\u00eb e Jugut: mungonte ambasadori sovjetik q\u00eb zyrtarisht bojkotoi seancat n\u00eb shenj\u00eb proteste kund\u00ebr d\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs komuniste n\u00eb mesin e 5 t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjve (ulja at\u00ebher\u00eb i p\u00ebrkiste Kin\u00ebs s\u00eb Chiang Kai-shek, me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Tajvan). Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr gabim i pashpjeguesh\u00ebm sovjetik, ose ndoshta nj\u00eb kurth i d\u00ebshtuar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7menduria skizofrenike e konfliktit ka frym\u00ebzuar let\u00ebrsin\u00eb dhe kineman\u00eb e madhe. James Salter, i cili ishte nj\u00eb pilot i forcave ajrore amerikane, tregoi n\u00eb The Hunters (For Glory, n\u00eb versionin italian t\u00eb Guanda) se si midis viteve 1950 dhe 1953, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shp\u00ebtuar Jugun, Forcat Ajrore t\u00eb SHBA-ve hodh\u00ebn 635 mij\u00eb ton\u00eb bomba, plus 32 mij\u00eb e 557 t\u00eb tjera napalm (n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb teatrin e Paq\u00ebsorit gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore ata p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn m\u00eb pak, 503,000 ton\u00eb). N\u00eb pranver\u00ebn e vitit 1953, pilot\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb raportuan se nuk kishte m\u00eb objektiva \u201ct\u00eb dobish\u00ebm\u201d p\u00ebr t\u2019u gjetur n\u00eb veri: \u201cNuk ka m\u00eb nj\u00eb gur mbi tjetrin n\u00eb qytete\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi n\u00eb Phenian p\u00ebr Corriere, pyeta nj\u00eb grua t\u00eb moshuar nga Koreja e Veriut se \u00e7far\u00eb ishte lufta: \u00abNuk mund t\u2019i gjej fjal\u00ebt. Nuk mund t\u2019ju them se si ishin ato tingujt e bombave q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrronin sht\u00ebpi dhe vrasin njer\u00ebz. P\u00ebr mua tingulli i luft\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb ai i pantoflave tona q\u00eb rr\u00ebshqasin n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bnd\u00ebrsa iknim nga avion\u00ebt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tre milion\u00eb ushtar\u00eb dhe civil\u00eb vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb fund, nj\u00eb e dhjeta e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb gadishullit. Dhe t\u00eb dy ushtrit\u00eb u gjend\u00ebn pak a shum\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat pozicione fillestare. Jo pik\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vij\u00ebn e paraleles s\u00eb 38-t\u00eb, por n\u00eb pozicionet ku ata ishin ngulitur, pak m\u00eb n\u00eb jug ose n\u00eb veri ku ishte vendosur Zona e \u00c7militarizuar.<\/p>\n

Kur u arrit arm\u00ebpushimi m\u00eb 27 korrik 1953, situata duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb qen\u00eb ende \u201cprovizore\u201d, si kazermat blu t\u00eb Panmunjom. Tani n\u00eb fshatin e arm\u00ebpushimit (i cili nuk u b\u00eb kurr\u00eb paqe dhe dy Koret\u00eb teknikisht jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb luft\u00eb) ka nd\u00ebrtesa betoni nga ku armiqt\u00eb shikojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin me dylbi.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2019, Donald Trump ishte presidenti i par\u00eb dhe i vet\u00ebm amerikan q\u00eb b\u00ebri disa hapa p\u00ebrtej kufirit konkret q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon kufirin n\u00eb Panmunjom. Ai shtr\u00ebngoi duart me Kim Jong-un. Por negociatat d\u00ebshtuan. Kufiri i absurdit \u00ebsht\u00eb mbyllur s\u00ebrish. K\u00ebt\u00eb vit Kim shpalli se Koreja e Jugut \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201carmiku i papajtuesh\u00ebm\u201d dhe \u201cdo t\u00eb asgj\u00ebsohet\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tani q\u00eb Koreja e Veriut ka raketa balistike me rreze t\u00eb gjat\u00eb dhe raketahedh\u00ebs, l\u00ebvizja e k\u00ebmb\u00ebsoris\u00eb dhe tankeve n\u00eb jug t\u00eb paraleles s\u00eb 38-t\u00eb nuk do t\u00eb ishte e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb filluar nj\u00eb luft\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si t\u00eb interpretohen at\u00ebher\u00eb l\u00ebvizjet e patrullave p\u00ebrtej vij\u00ebs s\u00eb demarkacionit ushtarak? Duke vendosur miniera t\u00eb reja, duke g\u00ebrmuar kanale dhe duke ngritur mure (si\u00e7 tregojn\u00eb edhe imazhet satelitore), Kim Jong-un po ndjek nj\u00eb objektiv politik. N\u00eb janar, Marshalli urdh\u00ebroi reformimin e Kushtetut\u00ebs s\u00eb Republik\u00ebs Popullore Demokratike t\u00eb Kores\u00eb (emri zyrtar p\u00ebr Koren\u00eb e Veriut) p\u00ebr t\u00eb na b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb shkruajm\u00eb se \u201cKoreja e Jugut \u00ebsht\u00eb armiq\u00ebsore e pandreqshme, armiku yn\u00eb i par\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb thelb, ajo q\u00eb Kim donte t\u00eb komunikonte \u00ebsht\u00eb se \u00e7do dialog p\u00ebr pajtim me Seulin ka p\u00ebrfunduar. N\u00eb vizionin e tij, nuk ka m\u00eb homogjenitet komb\u00ebtar midis dy Koreve, paraleli i 38-t\u00eb ka hapur nj\u00eb brazd\u00eb urrejtjeje t\u00eb pakalueshme. \u201cShprehjet \u201cgjysma veriore\u201d, \u201cbashkim paq\u00ebsor dhe bashkim i madh komb\u00ebtar\u201d duhet t\u00eb fshihen nga ligji dhe gjuha jon\u00eb\u201d. Diktatori k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb Kushtetuta t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbaj\u00eb aspirat\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u201cpushtuar dhe n\u00ebnshtruar plot\u00ebsisht Jugun, p\u00ebr ta inkorporuar at\u00eb n\u00eb territorin e Republik\u00ebs Demokratike\u201d.<\/p>\n

Retorika? Vladimir Putin, t\u00eb cilin Kim tani e quan \u201cmiku yn\u00eb m\u00eb i dashur dhe m\u00eb i ndersh\u00ebm\u201d, pasi mori pes\u00eb milion\u00eb plumba t\u00eb Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, premton t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb arm\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuara n\u00eb Phenian. Analist\u00ebt po mendojn\u00eb p\u00ebr sisteme l\u00ebshimi p\u00ebr raketa balistike, teknologji p\u00ebr satelit\u00ebt ushtarak\u00eb, asistenc\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e n\u00ebndet\u00ebseve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb Marshallin t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb nga oqeani.<\/p>\n

Kjo \u201cv\u00ebllaz\u00ebri n\u00eb arm\u00eb\u201d i sh\u00ebrben Putinit p\u00ebr t\u00eb shk\u00ebputur v\u00ebmendjen nga lufta e tij n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb, me makthin e nj\u00eb fronti tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Azi. Dhe mb\u00ebshtetja e Carit mund ta bind\u00eb Marshalin q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb veprime luftarake \u201ct\u00eb kufizuara\u201d q\u00eb mund t\u00eb dalin jasht\u00eb kontrollit. Rreziku \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb Kim t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebris\u00eb loj\u00ebn e gjyshit t\u00eb tij, me taktika dhe mjete t\u00eb ndryshme dhe m\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruese.<\/p>\n

The post Paraleli i 38-t\u00eb, kufiri i absurdit q\u00eb ndan Koret\u00eb<\/a> appeared first on Albanian Post<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkrim nga Guido Santevecchi p\u00ebr Corriere, p\u00ebrshtatur p\u00ebr Albanian Post Tre shkelje nga patrullat e Kores\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb paralelit t\u00eb 38-t\u00eb n\u00eb dy jav\u00ebt e fundit. Nga krahu jugor, postat jugore q\u00eblluan t\u00eb sht\u00ebna paralajm\u00ebruese. T\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb shpejta t\u00eb verior\u00ebve, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kishin dep\u00ebrtuar vet\u00ebm rreth nj\u00ebzet metra p\u00ebrtej Linj\u00ebs s\u00eb Demarkacionit Ushtarak (MDL), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5283,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radiogjilani.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}